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The most bizarre problem I have yet encountered...
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Author:  Palanth [ Mon Sep 23, 2002 7:36 pm ]
Post subject:  The most bizarre problem I have yet encountered...

I hope you folks can help, as I am drawing a blank, never seen anything like this before. This is literally one of those "it ran fine yesterday but not today" problems. No warning, no signs of trouble. I have a daily-driver 1970 slant six, nothing out of the ordinary, except that I converted it to electronic ignition. A little tired but still runs strong.

That is until today. Here is the scenario. Start cranking the engine. It spins as if you had taken the spark plugs out, just a constant no-compression spin. Keep cranking it, and within a few moments it will chug into the usual slant-six crank. This may or may not get somewhat labored before it drops back into the no-compression spin again. Sometimes you can get it started, and when you do, it sometimes will run just fine, and sometimes will run rough. In any case it tends to die if you let it idle, or if it does not die at idle, it dies when you put in in gear and try to go. The spin, normal crank, spin, normal crank cycle will continue for however long you hold the key down, if the engine does not start.

It does not backfire through the carburetor, though it does seem to breathe back out through the carb during the no-compression spin. The distributor rotates as it should, no stopping or hitching. The valves all work as they should. I am definitely getting fuel, air, and apparently spark since it can sometimes be coaxed to start. Very occasionally, when you get it to run, it will idle very low. I did have the valve cover off, but did not think to check if the #1 cylinder valves were both closed at TDC. I can do that tomorrow, though.

I had thought either a broken timing chain or that it had jumped, but if it had done either it would not run at all, and I would probably be hearing the ugly sound of pistons hitting valves. And as I say, it ran perfectly fine just yesterday, and can sometimes be coaxed to start and run in what sounds like a normal fashion. The trouble began this morning, but I was able to get it started, whereupon it took me all the way to work without a problem. This evening, no such luck getting home again. (borrowed the departmental vehicle, arg!)

Tomorrow I am going to try retarding the timing and see if that helps it get started any easier, but other than that I am utterly at a loss. Any ideas at all? I can provide more details if I have missed anything, or if they are needed. Many thanks in advance.



vze28st5@verizon.net

Author:  GaryS [ Mon Sep 23, 2002 7:47 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Jumped timing chain.



lancer_41@excite.com

Author:  Palanth [ Mon Sep 23, 2002 7:50 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Quote:
: Jumped timing chain.


If that is so, why does it sometimes start and run just fine?



vze28st5@verizon.net

Author:  DusterIdiot [ Mon Sep 23, 2002 8:56 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Quote:
: If that is so, why does it sometimes start and
: run just fine?


If the chain has stretched (stock silent chain and nylon gears just beg for it...). It still will run, but the timing/ events will be off a few degrees, and/or be sloppy. You can check it out easily, by setting up for TDC and seeing of the distributor is firing at the correct time, also check for stretch by having a friend roll the crank over by hand (crank bolt and wrench preferred) and see if the rotor in your distributor even shrugs in the the first few degrees...

I had this same problem happen to me on a very good running 400-4v it would start fine some day, and others it just was like 'ffffttt'...when it ran bad the timing would jump back and forth by 5-10 degrees...Autopsy indicated the OEM nylon gear had chipped one tooth, and the chain had about 2" of deflection before it would be tight...

Now would be a good time to get that double roller chain you always wanted... :)

-D.Idiot

Author:  Palanth [ Mon Sep 23, 2002 9:18 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Quote:
: If the chain has stretched (stock silent chain
: and nylon gears just beg for it...). It
: still will run, but the timing/ events will
: be off a few degrees, and/or be sloppy.


I had hoped it would not be this. But if it is, it is. But would timing chain problems crop up overnight? Literally, I came home and parked Sunday night with it running fine, went out Monday morning and it had the problem. From no problem to severe problem. Most notably the way it cranks, as I said. Spins free, works up to the normal chug-chug, drops back to spinning free, works up to chug-chug, etc.

Do you think that it is a reasonable assumption that it is the timing chain, that it has jumped? And that it is thus able to only build up compression part of the time, until the off timing forces the valves open at the wrong time again? I have never heard a car crank in that way. And that is really the only thing that would explain why it suddenly developed the problem.

Don't laugh, but if I had to put it into a sound, it goes something like
rrrrrrrr-r-r-r-ruh-ruh-ruh-ruh-r-r-rrrrrrrr when you turn it over with the starter.
:
: Now would be a good time to get that double
: roller chain you always wanted... :)

Heh, probably not, as this is just a daily driver, a grocery-getter. Maybe someday when I have more money...



vze28st5@verizon.net

Author:  Doctor Dodge (Doug Dutra) [ Mon Sep 23, 2002 10:07 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Remove the valve cover and check some stuff:

Quote:
: I hope you folks can help, as I am drawing a
: blank, never seen anything like this before.
: This is literally one of those "it ran
: fine yesterday but not today" problems.
: No warning, no signs of trouble. I have a
: daily-driver 1970 slant six, nothing out of
: the ordinary, except that I converted it to
: electronic ignition. A little tired but
: still runs strong.
:
: That is until today. Here is the scenario.
: Start cranking the engine. It spins as if
: you had taken the spark plugs out, just a
: constant no-compression spin. Keep cranking
: it, and within a few moments it will chug
: into the usual slant-six crank....


Pull the valve cover and check to see if the headbolts are loose. (retorque them to 70-75 ftlbs)

Check the valve lash, .010 intake & .020 exhaust. Rotate the engine by hand using the fan / tight fan belt or get a big bolt for the front pulley.

Remove the distributor cap and rotate the engine back and forth by hand, see how much slop is in the timming chain.

Also check to see if the cam's overlap event is still centered over TDC Exhaust stroke. One way to do this is to put the timming mark on TDC Exhaust. (#1 intake and exhaust valves have no lash) Now loosen the lash adjuster screws untill you get some clearence (lash) and re-tighten just enough so you are at zero lash. (both valves are on the seats, no extra lash) Now rotate the engine 180º to TDC Compression Stroke and use a feeler gauge to see how much lash you now have. (there will now be a lot) The feeler gauge measurment should be about the same lash amount on both valves if the overlap event is still centered on TDC. (no skipped T. chain)
DD

Author:  kesteb [ Tue Sep 24, 2002 11:37 am ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Quote:
: I had hoped it would not be this. But if it is,
: it is. But would timing chain problems crop
: up overnight? Literally, I came home and
: parked Sunday night with it running fine,
: went out Monday morning and it had the
: problem. From no problem to severe problem.
: Most notably the way it cranks, as I said.
: Spins free, works up to the normal
: chug-chug, drops back to spinning free,
: works up to chug-chug, etc.


Yes, the 360 in my truck did this. Ran fine to the gas station. Stopped, filled up, then spin when trying to restart.

klesteb@aol.com

Author:  james longhurst [ Wed Sep 25, 2002 9:51 am ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Quote:
: I hope you folks can help, as I am drawing a
: blank, never seen anything like this before.
: This is literally one of those "it ran
: fine yesterday but not today" problems.
: No warning, no signs of trouble. I have a
: daily-driver 1970 slant six, nothing out of
: the ordinary, except that I converted it to
: electronic ignition. A little tired but
: still runs strong.
:
: That is until today. Here is the scenario.
: Start cranking the engine. It spins as if
: you had taken the spark plugs out, just a
: constant no-compression spin. Keep cranking
: it, and within a few moments it will chug
: into the usual slant-six crank. This may or
: may not get somewhat labored before it drops
: back into the no-compression spin again.
: Sometimes you can get it started, and when
: you do, it sometimes will run just fine, and
: sometimes will run rough. In any case it
: tends to die if you let it idle, or if it
: does not die at idle, it dies when you put
: in in gear and try to go. The spin, normal
: crank, spin, normal crank cycle will
: continue for however long you hold the key
: down, if the engine does not start.
:
: It does not backfire through the carburetor,
: though it does seem to breathe back out
: through the carb during the no-compression
: spin. The distributor rotates as it should,
: no stopping or hitching. The valves all work
: as they should. I am definitely getting
: fuel, air, and apparently spark since it can
: sometimes be coaxed to start. Very
: occasionally, when you get it to run, it
: will idle very low. I did have the valve
: cover off, but did not think to check if the
: #1 cylinder valves were both closed at TDC.
: I can do that tomorrow, though.
:
: I had thought either a broken timing chain or
: that it had jumped, but if it had done
: either it would not run at all, and I would
: probably be hearing the ugly sound of
: pistons hitting valves. And as I say, it ran
: perfectly fine just yesterday, and can
: sometimes be coaxed to start and run in what
: sounds like a normal fashion. The trouble
: began this morning, but I was able to get it
: started, whereupon it took me all the way to
: work without a problem. This evening, no
: such luck getting home again. (borrowed the
: departmental vehicle, arg!)
:
: Tomorrow I am going to try retarding the timing
: and see if that helps it get started any
: easier, but other than that I am utterly at
: a loss. Any ideas at all? I can provide more
: details if I have missed anything, or if
: they are needed. Many thanks in advance.


here's a quickie check: hook up a timing light and watch the mark for any drastic variation. a slack timing chain will make the mark dance around quite a bit (several degrees.) a little is normal on an old motor.
while i agree with everyone on the timing chain as a possible culprit, it seems odd that power is not down to the "wait for a mile break in traffic before pulling out into the street" level. retarded cam timing will kill a bunch of torque if in fact all you have done is swap ignitions, do yourself a favor an recheck everything you have done. i think of personal experiences where i had the distributor plate misaligned and the ring on the balancer had slipped causing the advance to be so far off that the car would be a bitch to start but run good once running.

-james

ludite13@cs.com

Author:  Palanth [ Wed Sep 25, 2002 1:34 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: The most bizarre problem I have yet encountere

Quote:
: here's a quickie check: hook up a timing light
: and watch the mark for any drastic
: variation. a slack timing chain will make
: the mark dance around quite a bit (several
: degrees.) a little is normal on an old
: motor.
: while i agree with everyone on the timing chain
: as a possible culprit, it seems odd that
: power is not down to the "wait for a
: mile break in traffic before pulling out
: into the street" level. retarded cam
: timing will kill a bunch of torque if in
: fact all you have done is swap ignitions, do
: yourself a favor an recheck everything you
: have done. i think of personal experiences
: where i had the distributor plate misaligned
: and the ring on the balancer had slipped
: causing the advance to be so far off that
: the car would be a bitch to start but run
: good once running.


The swap to electronic ignition happened several months ago, actually. This problem came up suddenly on Monday. But I am now fairly certain it is the timing chain and gears due to how far I can turn the engine before the distributor begins to turn. I think it is going to be a stress failure in either the chain or the cam gear, and that caused it to suddenly be loose enough to jump a tooth or two. At the moment I can no longer get it started at all, so I think the final drive to work before it broke down entirely was the proverbial straw on the camel's back.

I am of the opinion that a combination of extra friction from new rings that I put in 18 months ago (I did not drive the car much due to unemployment until April of this year), plus the new power with the hotter-and-steadier-sparking electronic ignition, worked together to make the next weak link fail. No pun intended. So I know what I will be doing this weekend...



vze28st5@verizon.net

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