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 Post subject: Crank balance?
PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 7:56 pm 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sun Nov 11, 2007 9:59 pm
Posts: 232
Location: Chico, CA
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As an inline engine, is the 225 crank (by itself) neutural balanced at the factory? Or to put it differently, can heavier or lighter pistons (assuming they are all of equal weight) be used without rebalancing? Thanks!
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Last edited by polkat on Wed Mar 09, 2011 5:47 am, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 8:51 pm 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Thu Jan 27, 2005 8:32 pm
Posts: 7834
Location: Portland-ish
Car Model: Fiat 500e
Yes, an in-line 6 crank is neutrally balanced without bob-weights so changing the reciprocating weight doesn't change the balance. Stated another way, the crank itself is balanced and the rods and pistons balance each other. Six cylinder cranks have counter-weights though to reduce the bending stress in the crank. If you have heavier parts going up and down you need heavier counterweights to keep the crank stresses in check. That said normal small variations by just changing pistons are fine so long as the pistons weigh the same. There have been several instances of Chrysler taking weight out of the slant six cranks. Weight was taken out in '62/'63 and again when cast cranks were introduced in mid '76. I think there may be different cast cranks as well, but I'm not too well versed on the later stuff.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 12:13 am 
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TBI Slant 6

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Location: Chico, CA
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Well, I'm a bit confused here. First you said...

"Yes, an in-line 6 crank is neutrally balanced without bob-weights so changing the reciprocating weight doesn't change the balance."

But then you said.........

"If you have heavier parts going up and down you need heavier counterweights to keep the crank stresses in check."

I assume by that second line you mean heavier or lighter then stock pistons/pin/rods (as I was asking about) will require rebalancing, which contradicts the first line. But if the second line is true, it tells me what I need to know. Thanks!
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Last edited by polkat on Wed Mar 09, 2011 5:47 am, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 5:00 am 
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Joined: Thu Oct 17, 2002 7:27 pm
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Location: Park Forest, Illinoisy
Car Model: 68 Valiant
I have changed piston and rod types in my motor w/o rebalancing. It's only been turned to 6700 though, so mine may not be a good example. :D

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 9:42 am 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Thu Jan 27, 2005 8:32 pm
Posts: 7834
Location: Portland-ish
Car Model: Fiat 500e
Quote:
Well, I'm a bit confused here. First you said...

"Yes, an in-line 6 crank is neutrally balanced without bob-weights so changing the reciprocating weight doesn't change the balance."

But then you said.........

"If you have heavier parts going up and down you need heavier counterweights to keep the crank stresses in check."

I assume by that second line you mean heavier or lighter then stock pistons/pin/rods (as I was asking about) will require rebalancing, which contradicts the first line. But if the second line is true, it tells me what I need to know. Thanks!
V8 cranks are balanced with bob-weights while I-6 and I-4 cranks are not. If you change the piston weight on a V8 the bob weight changes so you generally rebalance. If you don't use bob weights on an I-6 what does a different bob weight matter to the balance? Practically nothing.

I-6 cranks have pretty serious bending stresses. This was learned the hard way (failures) in the early days when they tried to make I-6 cranks like early I-4 cranks without counterweights. If we put weights on the crank we can reduce the bending stresses in the crank and it lasts longer.

The problem here is I gave you 10 lbs of answer to a 5 lb question. Change your pistons, don't worry about the balancing.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 10:09 am 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Sat Feb 16, 2008 1:25 pm
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Location: Downeast Maine
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Josh, do straight 8 engines share this naturally balanced trait as well? A straight 8’s song is not as harmonious or smooth sounding as a straight 6 sound, but a lot smoother than a V8’s sound… I’m just wondering.

Bill

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 1:30 pm 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Thu Jan 27, 2005 8:32 pm
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Location: Portland-ish
Car Model: Fiat 500e
Yes, I-8s are first and second order balanced naturally.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Feb 28, 2011 7:23 am 
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Supercharged
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Location: Downeast Maine
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Josh:
Quote:
Yes, I-8s are first and second order balanced naturally
What do you mean by first & second order?

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Feb 28, 2011 7:53 am 
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Turbo EFI
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Location: Oslo, Norway
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Maths.

Engine_balance
Follow the links at bottom of page.

Olaf.

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